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The CHICOS project, operated by the Kellogg Laboratory at Caltech, represents
a unique blending of cutting-edge scientific research and broadly-based
educational outreach. CHICOS is an active research array for the detection of
ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The array as presently deployed has already
seen extended air showers, and the soon-to-be-completed CHICOS 90 array
will observe with large aperture in the energy range from 1018 to 1021 eV,
with the angular resolution to address questions of clustering in several
years of run time.
The events CHICOS is designed to observe are single subatomic particles
slamming into the Earth's atmosphere with the energy of a brick falling from
a rooftop. These ultra-high energy cosmic rays, or UHECRs, interact with
the atmosphere to produce large showers of secondary particles at the surface
of the Earth. Detection of UHECRs therefore depends on an array of particle
sensors deployed like a net over many square kilometers to catch the incoming
shower. In the CHICOS project, schools across the Los Angeles area provide
the "net" of detector sites with ready-made infrastructure and a valuable
population of teachers and students who participate in the project.
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